India has made significant strides in renewable energy, with its installed capacity reaching 209.44 GW as of December 2024. Solar power leads the charge with 97.86 GW, followed by wind power at 48.16 GW. However, as India aims for 500 GW of non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030, the journey brings opportunities and challenges for investors, industries, and consumers.
Renewable Energy: A Golden Opportunity for Investors
Investors are increasingly eyeing renewable energy projects as a secure and sustainable avenue for growth. Here’s why:
1. Government Incentives: Policies such as tax exemptions, accelerated depreciation, and Production Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes make renewable projects financially attractive.
2. Green Bonds: The rise in green bonds issuance, now surpassing $20 billion, ensures low-cost financing for renewable energy projects.
3. Carbon Credit Trading: With India’s updated carbon credit market in 2025, businesses can now monetize their emissions reductions, further enhancing project ROI.
Industries Adopting Renewable Energy
Industries play a pivotal role in India’s renewable energy landscape. Large corporations and high-level businesses are embracing:
On-site Solar Installations: Ground-mount solar systems for factories, warehouses, and corporate campuses are now a standard to reduce energy costs and dependency on traditional grids.
Energy Storage Solutions: With advancements in battery technology, industries can now store surplus solar and wind energy for 24/7 operations.
Sustainability Reporting: Corporate ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) goals are driving the adoption of renewable energy to improve brand reputation and compliance with international standards.
Challenges Facing the Industry
Despite progress, the renewable energy industry is not without hurdles:
Duties and Taxes:
The Basic Customs Duty (BCD) of 40% on imported solar modules and 25% on solar cells continues to strain project costs for developers relying on foreign imports.
GST rates on renewable energy components create cost pressures, even with recent reductions.
Grid Integration Issues:
Ensuring grid stability with increasing renewable penetration is a challenge that requires advanced forecasting tools and battery storage solutions.
Land Acquisition:
Securing land for large-scale ground-mount solar projects remains a time-intensive and costly endeavor due to bureaucratic delays.
Benefits for Consumers
Consumers, including households and businesses, are reaping tangible benefits from renewable energy:
Lower Electricity Bills: Rooftop and ground-mounted solar systems now offer payback periods as low as 5 years.
Net Metering Policies: States are enhancing net metering frameworks, allowing consumers to sell surplus power back to the grid.
Energy Independence: Adoption of solar energy helps reduce dependency on unstable grid power, especially in rural areas.
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Current Trends in 2025
1. Corporate PPA Surge:
Industries are signing long-term Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) directly with renewable energy developers to ensure cost predictability and achieve carbon neutrality.
2. AI in Renewable Energy:
Advanced AI tools are optimizing energy production forecasts and system maintenance, improving efficiency and reducing costs.
3. Rural Solar Electrification:
The government’s focus on expanding renewable energy to rural and underserved areas is bridging the energy divide and improving socio-economic conditions.
Bharathi Solar: Leading the Way
At Bharathi Solar, we provide comprehensive solutions tailored to high-level businesses, including:
Ground-Mount Solar Projects: Scalable, efficient, and designed for industrial and commercial applications.
Customized Solar Panel Systems: Tailored to meet your energy and sustainability goals.
End-to-End Support: From installation to energy policy compliance, we ensure a seamless journey towards renewable energy adoption.
Conclusion
The renewable energy sector in India is poised for exponential growth, presenting opportunities for investors, industries, and consumers alike. As challenges like duties, grid integration, and land acquisition are addressed through innovative solutions, India’s renewable energy transition remains unstoppable.
To learn more about how Bharathi Solar can help you harness the power of renewable energy, visit our website or contact our experts today.